The Parts of a pacemaker

The pacemaker consists of three parts:

The generator is a small box, usually about 2 inches wide and approximately 3 ounces in weight. Some generators are even smaller, measuring 1 inch in diameter and weighing about half an ounce. They are battery-powered, and most use lithium batteries that last for 5 to 10 years. When the battery runs out, the entire generator is replaced. The generator is responsible for generating the electric impulses that correct the slow heartbeat.

Attached to the generator are one or more leads, or wires, generally made of platinum with an insulating coating of either silicone or polyurethane. The leads carry the electrical impulses from the generator.

At the tip of each lead is a tiny device called an electrode that delivers the necessary electrical impulses to the heart. Thus, the electric impulses are created by the generator, carried by the leads and delivered by the electrodes to the heart.